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Ethereum

Base is a layer 2 (L2) blockchain network built on top of Ethereum. In order to understand how the L2 rollup works, you need to have a good understanding of how Ethereum works.

To start you should read the original Ethereum whitepaper. A lot of the technology behind Ethereum has changed since then (most significantly the move to full Proof of Stake after the merge), but many of the core pieces of Ethereum as a computational platform are explained here. (1 hour)

Base Camp (the Base developer guide) has a good Intro video on Ethereum (8 min)

The Ethereum Foundation maintains a set of articles around the core functionality of Ethereum. These are all core readings to understand the protocol. Most of these articles are short and should take roughly 5 - 10 min each.

Title Description
Intro to Ethereum Introduction to the Ethereum Blockchain
Intro to Ether Introduction to Ether Cryptocurrency
Introduction to Dapps Introduction to Decentralized Applications
Web2 vs Web3 The differences between Web2 and Web3
Ethereum Accounts How Accounts work on Ethereum
Transactions What makes an Ethereum Transaction and how they work
Blocks How Ethereum state organizes into Blocks
EVM (skip Opcodes) How the Ethereum Virtual Machine powers computation in the protocol
Gas How gas is used as fees in the network
Nodes and Clients Overview of Ethereum Nodes and the clients used to run them
Client Diversity Why there are multiple clients for running Ethereum
Node Architecture The software architecture of an Ethereum node between the consensus and execution clients
Networks Overview of the different Ethereum networks
Consensus Mechanisms High level overview of how consensus works
Proof of Work Covers how Ethereum consensus worked pre-Merge
Proof of Stake Covers how Ethereum consensus currently works
Standards This covers EIPs and how Ethereum upgrades itself as well as the token standards that have been implemented

Finish remaining Introduction to Ethereum Section on Base Camp (excluding the Guide to Base) (30 min)

To understand where Ethereum is headed, this graphic covers all the changes that have happened and are coming to the protocol